COMPLIANCE · CALENDAR
Statutory tax calendar
Every statutory deadline in the revenue year, in one place. Almost every penalty the Service imposes is for missing one of these dates, and almost every one of them is avoidable with a reminder.
How the revenue year runs
The tax year in Nigeria is the calendar year. Income earned in one year is assessed in the following year of assessment, which is why a return filed by 31 March 2026 reports what was earned in 2025. Employers work to a monthly rhythm — deduct, schedule, remit by the tenth — with an annual return on top of it in January.
Three dates carry the largest penalties and are worth putting in a diary: 31 January for the employer annual return on Form H1, which costs a corporate employer ₦500,000 to miss; 31 March for the individual return of income; and 30 June for the land use charge, which escalates from a twenty-five per cent penalty to one hundred per cent if it is left.
The Service sends reminders by SMS and email before each deadline that applies to you, based on your taxpayer type and what you are registered for. Those reminders are only as good as the contact details on your record, which is the argument for keeping them current.
Recurring monthly obligations
| Day of month | Obligation | Who | Penalty for default |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10th | Remit PAYE deducted in the preceding month, with the employee schedule | Every employer | 10% of the amount plus interest at MPR + 5% |
| 10th | Remit development levy deductions, where deducted with PAYE | Employers who deduct it | Interest on the outstanding sum |
| 20th | File and remit consumption tax for the preceding month | Hotels, restaurants, event centres | 10% plus interest; premises may be sealed after 30 days |
| 30 days from payment | Remit withholding tax deducted from an individual or enterprise | Anyone making a qualifying payment | 10% plus interest; payer personally liable |
| 30 days from execution | Stamp an instrument executed between individuals | Parties to the instrument | Penalty and interest; instrument inadmissible in evidence |
| On the expiry date | Renew a vehicle licence and roadworthiness certificate | Every vehicle owner | ₦25,000 and ₦15,000 fines |
| On the agreed date | Pay an instalment under an approved arrangement | Taxpayers on instalments | Arrangement lapses; full balance becomes due |
The annual calendar
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1 JANUARY
Business premises renewal falls due
Annual renewal for every registered premises: ₦5,000 urban, ₦1,000 rural. Payable through March without interest.
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31 JANUARY
Employer annual return (Form H1)
Every employer files the annual return of emoluments and tax deducted for the preceding year, and issues each employee a tax deduction card. ₦500,000 penalty for a corporate employer who misses it.
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31 JANUARY
Annual licence renewals
Liquor, health facility, private school, hotel, security and other sector licences fall due for renewal.
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1 MARCH
Land use charge demand notices issued
Notices are served on property owners. Payment within thirty days of the notice attracts a fifteen per cent early payment discount.
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31 MARCH
Individual return of income (Form A)
Every taxable person files a return for the preceding year, whether or not tax was deducted at source. ₦5,000 plus ₦100 per day of default.
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31 MARCH
Signage and mast levies fall due
Annual signage, billboard, fascia and telecommunication mast levies are payable.
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30 APRIL
First quarter presumptive tax instalment
Traders and artisans on the quarterly arrangement pay ₦3,000 for the first quarter.
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30 JUNE
Land use charge due
After this date a twenty-five per cent penalty applies, rising to fifty per cent after 30 September and one hundred per cent thereafter.
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31 JULY
Second quarter presumptive tax instalment
The second of four quarterly payments for informal sector taxpayers.
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30 SEPTEMBER
Land use charge penalty escalates
The penalty rises from twenty-five to fifty per cent of the charge.
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31 OCTOBER
Third quarter presumptive tax instalment
Third of four quarterly payments.
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30 NOVEMBER
Rates review consultation closes
The Board’s Technical & Rates Committee closes its consultation on proposed rates for the following year before submission to Government.
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31 DECEMBER
Year end
The year of assessment closes. Final quarter presumptive tax instalment due, and the annual gazette of approved revenue heads is published for the coming year.
Deadlines by taxpayer type
| You are | Your dates | What you file |
|---|---|---|
| An employee | 31 March | Return of income (Form A). Your employer handles the monthly PAYE. |
| Self-employed or a professional in practice | 31 March; instalments as agreed | Return of income and supporting accounts; direct assessment |
| An employer | 10th monthly; 31 January annually | Monthly PAYE schedule; Form H1; tax deduction cards |
| A business with premises | 1 January; 31 March | Premises renewal; proprietor’s return of income |
| A hospitality operator | 20th monthly | Consumption tax return and remittance |
| A property owner | 30 June | Land use charge; objections within 30 days of the notice |
| A vehicle owner | Licence expiry date | Vehicle licence and roadworthiness renewal |
| A trader or artisan | Quarterly or monthly instalments | Presumptive tax; premises renewal in January |
| An MDA | 10th monthly; 31 January | PAYE schedule; withholding tax; Form H1 |
Reminders are automatic
Registered taxpayers receive SMS and email reminders before each deadline that applies to them, based on taxpayer type and registrations held. Employers receive a reminder on the 5th of each month; vehicle owners at 60, 30, 14, 7 and 1 days before expiry.
Keep your phone number and email current on the portal. A notice served to the address on your record is good service in law, whether or not it reached you.
Never miss a deadline
Sign in to see the dates that apply to you and switch on the reminders you want.